Respiration, fermentation. Oxidation, reduction. Source, sink. Carbon dioxide and methane are tightly intertwined in many biological and geological systems. If you know the behavior of only one of these species, you may only know half the story. With the new G2201-i, the isotopic carbon ratio in both CO2 and CH4 can be measured at the same time. This instrument combines the capabilities of Picarro’s two carbon isotope measurement instruments for CO2 and CH4, into a single instrument to gather the insights that stable isotope ratios offer. With this instrument, researchers can follow the carbon as it moves from source to sink.
The G2201-i operates in one of three modes: CO2-only mode, CH4-only mode, and combined CO2/CH4 mode. In CO2-only mode, the analyzer meets the specifications of our G2101-i isotopic carbon CO2 analyzer. Likewise, in CH4-only mode, the analyzer meets the specifications of our G2112-i isotopic carbon CH4 analyzer. In the combined CO2/CH4 mode, the analyzer meets both specifications with up to 15 minutes sampling time to acquire all of the needed data. The measurement of CO2 and CH4 is interleaved every few seconds to produce a sampling rate that is much faster than the gas turn-over time in the cavity. Both species are monitored with a drift less than 2 ‰, peak-to-peak for 1 hour averages over 24 hours. The analyzer also makes precise measurements of CO2, H2O, and CH4 concentration, which allows cross-influence of these species to be quantified and corrected. The water measurement correction eliminates need for gas drying. Peripherals such as the 16-Port Manifold extend the utility of the analyzer by allowing for multi-point sampling. The simultaneous measurement capability of the G2201-i is a technology unique to Picarro.