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Temperature sensitivity of soil and root respiration in contrasting soils

Literature Reference
Peer Reviewed Literature
Authors

Alice Thurgood, Balwant Singh, Edward Jones, Margaret M. Barbour

Abstract

 

Background and aims

Positive relationships between temperature and soil respiration rate are widely observed, but it remains unclear if the relationships are due to increases in soil organic matter mineralisation (R om), or in root and rhizosphere respiration (R roots), or increases in both. This study aims to determine the relative sensitivity of R om and R roots to temperature in soils with differing properties.

Methods

Taking advantage of the difference in stable carbon isotopic composition provided by C3 and Cplants, we partitioned soil respiration into R om and R roots for two soils with contrasting clay mineralogy, pH and carbon content over a 24 °C temperature range (from 12 to 36 °C).

Results

The Chromosol (dominated by illite, with near neutral pH and low organic carbon content) showed an increase in the proportion of R om with temperature, indicating an increase in the decomposition of soil organic carbon. In contrast, the Ferrosol (dominated by hematite and goethite, with acidic pH and high organic carbon) showed no change in the proportion of R om with warming, and a negative priming effect at the highest temperature.

Conclusions

The observed positive priming effect for the Chromosol and a negative priming effect for the Ferrosol are consistent with contrasting mineralogy, reflecting the relatively weaker bond strength between soil carbon and illites in the Chromosol compared to the Ferrosol.