Skip to main content

High-precision optical measurements of 13C/12C isotope ratios in organic compounds at natural abundance

Literature Reference
Peer Reviewed Literature
Authors

Richard N. Zare, Douglas S. Kuramoto, Christa Haase, Sze M. Tan, Eric R. Crosson, and Nabil M. R. Saad

Presented at

Proceedings of the National Academy of Science 106, 27, pp. 10928-10932. July 7, 2009. PNAS

Abstract

A continuous-flow cavity ring-down spectroscopy (CRDS) system integrating a chromatographic separation technique, a catalytic combustor, and an isotopic13C/12C optical analyzer is described for the isotopic analysis of a mixture of organic compounds. A demonstration of its potential is made for the geochemically important class of short-chain hydrocarbons. The system proved to be linear over a 3-fold injection volume dynamic range with an average precision of 0.95‰ and 0.67‰ for ethane and propane, respectively. The calibrated accuracy for methane, ethane, and propane is within 3‰ of the values determined using isotope ratio mass spectrometry (IRMS), which is the current method of choice for compound-specific isotope analysis. With anticipated improvements, the low-cost, portable, and easy-to-use CRDS-based instrumental setup is poised to evolve into a credible challenge to the high-cost and complex IRMS-based technique.