Ecology

Ecology is a science that examines the relationships organisms have with one another and with their environment. Greenhouse gas concentrations, such as those of carbon dioxide (CO₂), methane (CH₄), and water (H₂O), can directly and indirectly influence an ecosystem’s behavior and health. Gas concentrations, as well as isotopic signatures (e.g. δ¹³C), can act as indicators of ecosystem attributes such as transpiration levels or migratory patterns. Monitoring methods include ground sampling, ambient air measurements, and airborne surveys.

Analyzers

Product	Model	Measurements
G2131-i Isotope and Gas Concentration Analyzer The Picarro G2131-i isotope and gas concentration analyer precisely, simultaneously, and continuously measures δ¹³C in carbon dioxide (CO₂) and CO₂ and CH₄ gas concentration for a range of applications from atmospheric and ocean science research to food and beverage origin and authenticity.	G2131-i	δ13C Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Isotopic Carbon Dioxide (iCO2)
G2201-i Isotopic Analyzer The Picarro G2201-i isotope analyzer precisely and continuously measures δ¹³C in carbon dioxide (CO₂) and in methane (CH₄) to help understand the biological and geological mechanisms that produce and consume CO₂.	G2201-i	δ13C Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Methane (CH4) Isotopic Carbon Dioxide (iCO2) Isotopic Methane (iCH4)
G2207-i Isotope and Gas Concentration Analyzer The Picarro G2207-i gas concentration and isotope analyzer combines high precision and low drift O₂ concentration measurement with δ¹⁸O analysis in ambient air. This makes it ideal for challenging applications including atmospheric oxygen monitoring to identify the biogeochemical process involved in the carbon cycle.	G2207-i	Oxygen (O2) Isotopic Oxygen (iO2)
G2308 Gas Concentration Analyzer The Picarro G2308 gas concentration analyzer provides simultaneous, precise measurement of nitrous oxide (N2O), methane (CH4), and water (H2O) vapor at parts-per-billion (ppb) sensitivity with negligible drift for agriculture soil science, ecology, and emissions quantification.	G2308	Nitrous Oxide (N2O) Methane (CH4) Water (H2O)
G2311-f EC Flux Gas Concentration Analyzer The Picarro G2301-f flux gas concentration analyzer provides simultaneous, precise measurement of carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and water (H2O) vapor at 10 Hz for eddy covariance, gradient, and eddy accumulation methodologies.	G2311-f	Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Methane (CH4)
G2508 Gas Concentration Analyzer The Picarro G2508 gas concentration analyzer provides simultaneous, precise measurement of nitrous oxide (N2O), methane (CH4), carbon dioxide (CO2), ammonia (NH3), and water (H2O) vapor at parts-per-billion (ppb) sensitivity with negligible drift for agriculture soil science, ecology, and emissions quantification.	G2508	Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Methane (CH4) Nitrous Oxide (N2O) Water (H2O) Ammonia (NH3)
G5102-i Concentration Analyzer The Picarro G5102-i isotopic and gas concentration analyzer enables measurements of site specific and bulk δ15N in N2O. It is an ideal solution for discerning and measuring the source of N2O emissions real-time in the field or through grab-sample measurements in the lab. The isotopomers of N2O can be used to probe sources and sinks in the global nitrogen cycle by identifying nitrification and denitrification processes in soils and water.	G5102-i	Nitrous Oxide (N2O) δ15N Isotopic Nitrous Oxide (iN2O)
G5131-i Isotope and Gas Concentration Analyzer The Picarro G5131-i isotopic and gas concentration analyzer enables simultaneous measurements of site specific and bulk δ15N and δ18O in N2O. It is an ideal solution for discerning and measuring the source of N2O emissions real-time in the field or through grab-sample measurements in the lab.	G5131-i	δ15N δ18O Nitrous Oxide (N2O) Isotopic Nitrous Oxide (iN2O)
L2130-i Isotope and Gas Concentration Analyzer High-precision triple oxygen isotope research in water is finally simple and affordable.	L2130-i	δ18O δD Water (H2O) Isotopic Water (iH2O)
L2140-i Isotope and Gas Concentration Analyzer The Picarro L2140-i isotopic water analyzer enables simultaneous measurements of δ¹⁸O, δ¹⁷O, δD and determines ¹⁷O-excess for paleoclimate, (eco) hydrology, and atmospheric science applications.	L2140-i	δ18O δ17O δD Water (H2O) Isotopic Water (iH2O)

Peripherals

Product	Model	Measurements
Combustion Module The Combustion Module, designed for Picarro by Costech (a leader in combustion systems), combusts solid samples as small as 250mg C to release CO2 gas. The Combustion Module is connected to a Picarro isotopic analyzer via the Picarro Caddy (A2100) or the Picarro Liaison™ Universal Interface (A0301) for high-precision carbon isotope (13C) measurements from carbon dioxide.	A0201	Isotopic Carbon Dioxide (iCO2)
16-Port Distribution Manifold The Picarro 16-Port Distribution Manifold provides unparalleled multiport sample-data collection.	A0311	Carbon Monoxide (CO) Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Methane (CH4) Ethane (C2H6) Acetylene (C2H2)
Small Sample Introduction Module 2 High-precision δ¹³C measurements of small volume CO₂ and CH₄ gas samples.	A0314	Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Methane (CH4) Nitrous Oxide (N2O) Water (H2O) Isotopic Carbon Dioxide (iCO2)
Closed System Measurements Whether you are looking at gas evolution from soils or vegetation, or the incorporation of stable labels into living organisms, our rugged, high-precision analyzers offer unparalleled performance. Picarro’s small cavity design technology has long been the optimal choice for sample-limited studies. Now we have developed a series of turn-key systems especially designed to avoid external contamination.	A0701, A0702	Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Methane (CH4) Ethane (C2H6) Acetylene (C2H2) Ethylene (C2H4)
Closed System Measurements Whether you are looking at gas evolution from soils or vegetation, or the incorporation of stable labels into living organisms, our rugged, high-precision analyzers offer unparalleled performance. Picarro’s small cavity design technology has long been the optimal choice for sample-limited studies. Now we have developed a series of turn-key systems especially designed to avoid external contamination.	A0701, A0702	Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Methane (CH4) Ethane (C2H6) Acetylene (C2H2) Ethylene (C2H4)
Low-Leak Diaphragm Pump The Low-Leak Diaphragm Pump is an essential part of a closed-loop measurement system.	A0702	Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Methane (CH4) Ethane (C2H6) Acetylene (C2H2) Ethylene (C2H4)