Agriculture & Soil Science

Agricultural soil science examines soil as a manageable natural resource affecting the development of plants responsible for food and fiber. Soil traits and related agricultural activities may influence, or be influenced by, greenhouse gas concentrations. With soil’s integral role in cycles such as nitrogen (N) and carbon (C), this science often seeks to measure soil flux—the exchange of gases between soil and the atmosphere—of methane (CH₄), carbon dioxide (CO₂), and nitrous oxide (N₂O). Monitoring methods include chamber techniques, micrometeorological approaches, satellite observations, and airborne surveys.

Analyzers

Product	Model	Measurements
G2103 Gas Concentration Analyzer The Picarro G2103 gas concentration analyzer provides precise, real-time measurement of ammonia (NH3) and water (H2O) vapor. It incorporates coated components in the critical gas pathway.	G2103	Ammonia (NH₃)
G2106 Gas Concentration Analyzer Detect and measure ethylene in fruit and flower ripening, natural gas production, or use ethylene production as a proxy for N₂ fixation.	G2106	Ethylene (C₂H₄)
G2121-i Isotope and Gas Concentration Analyzer The Picarro G2121-i isotope and gas concentration analyzer measures δ13C in high carbon dioxide (CO2) concentration (2000 – 4000 ppm) and CO2 gas concentration when it is coupled to a sample preparation peripheral such as a Bulk Combustion Module (A0201).	G2121-i	δ¹³C Carbon Dioxide (CO₂) Isotopic Carbon Dioxide (iCO₂)
G2131-i Isotope and Gas Concentration Analyzer The Picarro G2131-i isotope and gas concentration analyer precisely, simultaneously, and continuously measures δ¹³C in carbon dioxide (CO₂) and CO₂ and CH₄ gas concentration for a range of applications from atmospheric and ocean science research to food and beverage origin and authenticity.	G2131-i	δ¹³C Carbon Dioxide (CO₂) Isotopic Carbon Dioxide (iCO₂)
G2201-i Isotopic Analyzer The Picarro G2201-i isotope analyzer precisely and continuously measures δ¹³C in carbon dioxide (CO₂) and in methane (CH₄) to help understand the biological and geological mechanisms that produce and consume CO₂.	G2201-i	δ¹³C Carbon Dioxide (CO₂) Methane (CH₄) Isotopic Carbon Dioxide (iCO₂) Isotopic Methane (iCH₄)
G2308 Gas Concentration Analyzer The Picarro G2308 gas concentration analyzer provides simultaneous, precise measurement of nitrous oxide (N2O), methane (CH4) at parts-per-billion (ppb), and water (H2O) vapor at parts-per-million (ppm) sensitivity with negligible drift for agriculture soil science, ecology, and emissions quantification.	G2308	Nitrous Oxide (N₂O) Methane (CH₄) Water (H₂O)
G2311-f EC Flux Gas Concentration Analyzer The Picarro G2301-f flux gas concentration analyzer provides simultaneous, precise measurement of carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and water (H2O) vapor at 10 Hz for eddy covariance, gradient, and eddy accumulation methodologies.	G2311-f	Carbon Dioxide (CO₂) Methane (CH₄)
G2508 Gas Concentration Analyzer The Picarro G2508 gas concentration analyzer provides simultaneous, precise measurement of nitrous oxide (N2O), methane (CH4), carbon dioxide (CO2), ammonia (NH3) at parts-per-billion (ppb), and water (H2O) vapor at parts-per-million (ppm) sensitivity with negligible drift for agriculture soil science, ecology, and emissions quantification.	G2508	Carbon Dioxide (CO₂) Methane (CH₄) Nitrous Oxide (N₂O) Water (H₂O) Ammonia (NH₃)
G2509 Gas Concentration Analyzer The Picarro G2509 gas concentration analyzer is designed for use in livestock farming, manure processing, and fertilizer studies. It provides real-time, at-scale measurements of nitrous oxide (N2O), methane (CH4), carbon dioxide (CO2), ammonia (NH3) at parts-per-billion (ppb), and water (H2O) vapor at parts-per-million (ppm) sensitivity, with negligible drift.	G2509	Carbon Dioxide (CO₂) Methane (CH₄) Nitrous Oxide (N₂O) Ammonia (NH₃) Water (H₂O)
GasScouterTM G4301 Mobile Gas Concentration Analyzer The Picarro GasScouter™ G4301 is a new-generation, light-weight, portable, battery-powered gas concentration analyzer designed for science on the move.	G4301	Carbon Dioxide (CO₂) Methane (CH₄)
δ15N for nitrous oxide (N2O) and N2O gas concentration The Picarro G5102-i isotopic and gas concentration analyzer enables measurements of site specific and bulk δ15N in N2O. It is an ideal solution for discerning and measuring the source of N2O emissions real-time in the field or through grab-sample measurements in the lab.	G5102-i	δ¹⁵N Nitrous Oxide (N₂O)
G5131-i Isotope and Gas Concentration Analyzer The Picarro G5131-i isotopic and gas concentration analyzer enables simultaneous measurements of site specific and bulk δ^{15^{N and δ¹⁸O in N₂O. It is an ideal solution for discerning and measuring the source of N₂O emissions through grab-sample measurements in the lab.}}	G5131-i	δ¹⁵N δ¹⁸O Nitrous Oxide (N₂O) Isotopic Nitrous Oxide (iN₂O)

Peripherals

Product	Model	Measurements
Combustion Module The Combustion Module, designed for Picarro by Costech (a leader in combustion systems), combusts solid samples as small as 250mg C to release CO2 gas. The Combustion Module is connected to a Picarro isotopic analyzer via the Picarro Caddy (A2100) or the Picarro Liaison™ Universal Interface (A0301) for high-precision carbon isotope (13C) measurements from carbon dioxide.	A0201	Isotopic Carbon Dioxide (iCO₂)
16-Port Distribution Manifold The Picarro 16-Port Distribution Manifold provides unparalleled multiport sample-data collection.	A0311	Carbon Monoxide (CO) Carbon Dioxide (CO₂) Methane (CH₄) Ethane (C₂H₆) Acetylene (C₂H₂)
Small Sample Introduction Module 2 High-precision δ¹³C measurements of small volume CO₂ and CH₄ gas samples.	A0314	Carbon Dioxide (CO₂) Methane (CH₄) Nitrous Oxide (N₂O) Water (H₂O) Isotopic Carbon Dioxide (iCO₂)
Closed System Measurements Whether you are looking at gas evolution from soils or vegetation, or the incorporation of stable labels into living organisms, our rugged, high-precision analyzers offer unparalleled performance. Picarro’s small cavity design technology has long been the optimal choice for sample-limited studies. Now we have developed a series of turn-key systems especially designed to avoid external contamination.	A0701, A0702	Carbon Dioxide (CO₂) Methane (CH₄) Ethane (C₂H₆) Acetylene (C₂H₂) Ethylene (C₂H₄)
Low-Leak Diaphragm Pump The Low-Leak Diaphragm Pump is an essential part of a closed-loop measurement system.	A0702	Carbon Dioxide (CO₂) Methane (CH₄) Ethane (C₂H₆) Acetylene (C₂H₂) Ethylene (C₂H₄)
Closed System Measurements Whether you are looking at gas evolution from soils or vegetation, or the incorporation of stable labels into living organisms, our rugged, high-precision analyzers offer unparalleled performance. Picarro’s small cavity design technology has long been the optimal choice for sample-limited studies. Now we have developed a series of turn-key systems especially designed to avoid external contamination.	A0701, A0702	Carbon Dioxide (CO₂) Methane (CH₄) Ethane (C₂H₆) Acetylene (C₂H₂) Ethylene (C₂H₄)